Calcz
Guide 01 / Seven chapters · one set of numbers

Buying a home,
worked all the way through.

Pick where you’re buying, then scroll. Every step of the purchase works itself out in your numbers and writes a line on your receipt as you go. No ads, no accounts, nothing stored.

Scroll. The rest fills itself in
01 / The price

What does a home cost where you are?

Start from reality, not the dream listing. These are current averages from real price data. Tap one to use it, or type the price you're actually eyeing.

£
Your target£268,132right on the UK average
02 / The deposit

How much do you put down?

Bigger deposit, cheaper money. Every 5% of you cross moves you onto a better shelf of rates.

£
Your position£40,22015% down → 85% LTV · borrowing £227,912
95%
first rung
90%
standard
85%
better rates
75%
best shelf
03 / Saving it

When could you actually have it?

A deposit isn't saved in a drawer. It grows while you stack it, and with interest working alongside you the date is usually closer than the division suggests.

£
£
Deposit readyJan 202930 months · interest chips in £2,730
04 / Borrowing power

What will a lender actually give you?

UK lenders start from an : it lends a multiple of your household income (yours alone, or combined on a joint application), trimmed by your existing commitments.

£
£
5.5×
At 4.5× income, minus commitments£305,720max price · max loan £265,500

£62,000 household income, minus £3,000 commitments × 4.5 = £265,500 you could borrow.
+ your £40,220 deposit = £305,720 budget.

05 / The stamp duty

The costs nobody puts on the listing.

is charged in slices, so each chunk of the price is taxed at its own band’s rate. First-time buyers get the first £300,000 free.

Each segment is the slice of your price taxed at that rate; widths are to scale.

0% on £268k£0
Cash needed on completion day£43,520deposit £40,220 + stamp duty £0 + solicitor fees£3,300
06 / The monthly

The number you'll live with.

Everything above was preparation. This is the number that shares a bank account with your groceries every month for decades. It deserves the glow.

Mortgage type
5y35y
Monthly repayment£1,280on £227,912 · 68% of month one is interest
07 / The long view

What the loan costs over 25 years, and how to shrink it.

Interest is : the early years barely dent the balance. Small overpayments attack exactly that part of the curve.

£0£500/mo
Lifetime interest£133,770overpaying £100/mo saves £22,252 and finishes 3.1y early
The receipt

Your whole purchase, on one slip.

Everything you worked out above. The link carries the numbers, and your data never touches a server.

Calcz · home receipt5 Jul 2026
RegionUK
Price··
Deposit · LTV··
Deposit ready··
Max price··
Day-one cash··
Lifetime interest··
Monthly repayment··

Go deeper on any step

Each chapter above has a full calculator behind it, with more options and a proper write-up of how the numbers work.

How this guide works

Every chapter shares one set of numbers. Set your region and a target price at the top, and each step (the deposit or down payment, how long it takes to save, what a lender will lend, the stamp duty or closing costs, the monthly repayment and the lifetime interest) recomputes from the same figures and writes itself onto the running receipt on the right. Nothing is stored and no account is needed; the link you copy at the end carries your numbers in the URL.

How much deposit do I need to buy a house?

Most buyers put down between 5% and 25% of the price. Your deposit (called a down payment in the US) as a share of the price determines your loan-to-value (LTV): a 10% deposit is a 90% LTV mortgage. Lenders price rates in LTV “shelves” (typically 95%, 90%, 85% and 75%), so crossing a shelf (for example getting from a 90% to an 85% mortgage) usually unlocks a cheaper rate, not just a smaller loan.

How much can I borrow for a mortgage?

In the UK and much of the Eurozone, lenders start from an income multiple, commonly around 4.5× gross household income, reduced by your existing debt commitments. In the US, lenders test the 28/36 debt-to-income rule: housing costs under 28% of gross monthly income, and all debts under 36%; the lower ceiling binds. The borrowing-power chapter above estimates your maximum price and can write it straight back into the rest of the guide.

What are the upfront costs of buying a home?

Beyond the deposit (or down payment), you pay transaction costs on completion day. In England and Northern Ireland that is Stamp Duty Land Tax, charged in slices, so each portion of the price is taxed at its band’s rate, and first-time buyers pay nothing on the first £300,000. In the US, closing costs typically run 2–5% of the price; across the Eurozone, notary, registration tax and agent fees commonly total 7–12%, varying widely by country.

Should I overpay my mortgage?

Mortgage interest is front-loaded: in the early years almost all of the balance is still outstanding, so most of each payment is interest. Overpayments hit the balance directly, which is why even small regular overpayments made early can save a large amount of lifetime interest and shorten the term by years. The long-view chapter above lets you slide an overpayment and see the effect.

Figures are estimates for guidance only and simplify some rules (UK tax shown is England & Northern Ireland SDLT; US closing and EU purchase costs are typical ranges). Average prices come from official sources (HM Land Registry, US Census/HUD via FRED, and national statistics offices). Always confirm with a qualified adviser before committing.